This Painting by Stuart Denyer dating from 2003 is titled Lilford Road.

You can find further details about Stuart by clicking on the following link.
http://www.newenglishartclub.co.uk/artists/stuart-denyer-neac
This Painting by Stuart Denyer dating from 2003 is titled Lilford Road.

You can find further details about Stuart by clicking on the following link.
http://www.newenglishartclub.co.uk/artists/stuart-denyer-neac
For many years, a grand house stood on the west side of Denmark Hill around where the Co-Operative supermarket stands now.

It was called Northampton House and it was the home of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington. He was born at Compton Wynates , the family home c 1683 and died aged 70 on 2 July 1743 in St James.

This portrait was painted c 1710. He was born the 3rd son of the 3rd Earl of Northampton and was educated at St Pauls and Trinity College, Oxford.
He represented as member of Parliament 3 constituencies : Eye East Grinstead and Sussex. He was Speaker of the House of Comons 1715-1727, Paymaster for the Forces 1722-1730, Lord Privy Seal in 1730, Lord President of the Council 1730-1742 and finally Prime Minister from 16 February 1742-2 July 1743.
He was created Baron Wilmington in 1728 and then Earl of Wilmington in 1730.
The following two images come from the Southwark Local History archives and show the front and rear view of Northampton House in the time of the 1st Earl of Wilmington.


Both images cleaned up by Nick Stevens, July 2016
In Dewhirst’s Map of 1842 you can see the House and the Grounds.

For a time, Compton became Treasurer to the Prince George of Denmark , husband of Queen Anne.
He was unmarried and when he died in July 1743 he left his entire fortune to his nephew, the 5th Earl of Northampton.
NEW Edit: 29 October 2024. Advertised on ebay a prospectus for a Girl’s Boarding school at Northampton house run by Mrs Norris & Miss Lloyd, it shows a fee of 40 guineas per year with an extra 4 guineas to have your washing done. Dated 1826, 3 years before the Morning Advertiser advert below.

The next record I have come across for Northampton House is as a home to Mr and Mrs John Norris. This advertisement from The Morning Advertiser 05 February 1829

and later the same year from the Hull Packet dated 4th August 1829
.
Next, we have records from 1851, showing that Northampton House is now being used as a school run by Mr HA Matthews.

This report on a public examination of Northampton School pupils in The Era, 19 December 1859
.
And again, another advertisment dated 11 May 1861 in the Cambridge Chronicle & Journal

By 1868, Northampton School was under the headship of The Rev A Farbrother.

On January 30th, 1875 Mr HA Matthews, the former headmaster died aged 69 at his new home Malvern Cottage, Hackford Road, North Brixton and in 1881 Emma Matthews, his wife died in Fenny Stratford.
By 1876, Northampton House was now used as a showroom/shop, home to Robert Slagg a costumier and fancy goods seller.

Added October 2016. This drawing in the Lambeth Archives dated c 1890 shows the Drapers & Milleners now in the charge of HB Collins.

According to Mary Boast in her book The Story of Camberwell, published in 2000 as part of the London Borough of Southwark, Neigbourhood History series no 1, Northampton House was demolished in 1908.
In it’s place was built the Golden Domes Cinema, which opened around late 1913/early 1914.

In 1952 it was renamed the Rex Cinema and renamed again as the Essoldo Cinema from 8th January 1956. It remained as a cinema until it’s closure on 1st August 1964.

This photo was taken in August 1964 just before it’s closure as the Essoldo Cinema.It then became a series of supermarkets unfortunately with grand facade removed. A Kwik-Save

then Somerfield

Photo by Mike Hedgethorne, 2009
and lastly a Co-operative. (see photo at top of article).
There was a pub called The Bull’s Head in Camberwell for nearly three centuries. Most likely at the same location, on the site of todays Camberwell Green Post Office at what is now 25 Denmark Hill.

This photo was taken by Robin Scott in 2013.
The earliest evidence I can find about the Bull’s Head dates from 1666. At that time and for a few centuries Treasuries could not produce enough small coinage and local businesses often produced their own Trader’s Tokens.
Here is a front and back view of the Traders Token issued by Thomas Philips Landlord of the Bull’s Head in 1666.


They are held at the Surrey History Centre.
For further on Traders Token.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_coin
In 1826, Chas Drew was the Landlord as detailed in Pigot’s Directory. Both Chas and Elizabeth Drew were witnesses a the trial of Seth Metcalfe who was accused of stealing.

Advert placed in the Morning Advertiser, 23 September 1834. British Newspaper Archive.
Pigot’s records a new landlord in 1839, a Robert Poundsford and again in 1848. Thomas Lewin is mentioned as having died at the Bull’s Head in 1851. He was the Pub Ostler.
In September 1853, William Wright is the Outgoing Licensee and William Welch as the incoming Landlord. In 1856, William Welch is again mentioned in the Post Office Directory as landlord.
In 1861, Edward Lambert(aged 44) is the Licensed Victualler in that years census along with his wife Elizabeth,31 and two daughters Elizabeth,12 and Emily, 10.
Added October 2016. The pub was up for auction in April 1863 according to the following poster held by Lambeth Archives.

He then put the Pub up for sale again via an advertisment in the Morning Advertiser on 4 July 1866.

It was purchased by H Higgs who placed the following advertisement in the South London Press on 14 July 1866.

It seems that the Bulls Head was known as a sporting pub with all kinds of wagers taken for unusual events. The Sportsman reports on 28 January 1871 about a walking race.

In 1878, Mrs Jane Raper in recorded in the Suburban Post Office Directory as the Landlady.
In 1881, the Landlord was Henry Bailey, born in 1849 in East Tuddenham, Norfolk. He was married to Anne, 32 and a son Charles 4, Daughter Edith 3, and a younger son Richard 6 months. This was recorded in the 1881 census along with a housemaid Mary Sheppard who is listed as Deaf, Agnes Wollard the Nurse, Louisa Grimwood the cook and William Hutchison the Barman.
A newpaper report from the Aberdeen Evening Express on 23 October 1890 about ejected customers from The Bulls Head assaulting the Police.

By 1891 Henry Bailey had moved on to run the Royal Navy Tavern in Limehouse.
The pub was renamed The Metropole by 1896 , obviously with a connection the Metropole Theatre established nearby. Mrs Elizabeth Annie Curtis is recorded in the Post Office Directory, 1896 as Landlady.
Herbert Way is listed as the landlord in 1904 in the Post Office Directory.

This postcard was published by Stengel & Co, No E38167 showing on the right, both the Camberwell Palace of Varieties and the Metropole PH.
The Metropole was closed and demolished circa 1910. It was rebuilt as the Bijou Picture Theatre with Henry Thomas Brickwell as Manager.
Sources:
As always thanks to www.pubshistory.com
In 1773, 30 members of the congregation of St Giles organised the building of a proprietary chapel on Denmark Hill. It is now the site of the present day King’s College Dental Hospital. It was initially used only for Morning and Evening prayers and for preaching.

This etching is by WJ Zincke dated 1796 and comes from Manning & Brays: The History and Antiquities of Surrey (1814, reprint 1974). Part of the Lambeth Archives collection. Looking south up Denmark Hill with the Chapel on the right hand side.

The above is titled Camberwell Chapel, Denmark Hill dated 1797 by George F Zincke and is part of the Southwark Borough Art Collection. As above, looking south up Denmark Hill.
It was said that the inhabitants of Camberwell Green area “found it very difficult or impracticable to procure Seats or accomodation to attend divine service in the Parish Church of Camberwell” (St Giles).
After a further donation of land by Claude Champion de Crespigny who granted a 99 year year lease. He lived on the other side of Denmark Hill in Champion Lodge. This Chapel accomodated 750 people and was built between 1792 & 1794. The cost was met by subsciptions of £100-£150 from around 20 or so people.Each subscriber being entitled to a pew for six persons.
In 1814, following a surveyors report that the Chapel was in need of “very considerable repair and that the roof was in danger of collapsing” members of the congregation was asked for a further subscription to pay for the repairs.
Two views (front and rear) from the Lambeth Archives in Minet Road, circa 1815 stating that Denmark Chapel was built in 1802.

As you have read, there are conflicting accounts of when the Chapel was built. This image held by Lambeth Local History Archives titled as a c 1870 sepia pen and wash drawing collected from Phillips Volumes 1-4 Surrey Illustrations and considered to be an early design proposal. As the Chapel was demolished in 1846, these dates are unlikely. More likely c 1770’s.

By 1830, the Chapel was known as St Matthew’s Chapel.
From the Clergy Database we have the following ministers listed:
1795 Rev. Thomas Sampson,D.D. F.R.S. Chaplain
1826 Thomas Gill, Minister
1826 Robert Crawford Dillon, Minister
1830 Henry Scawen Plumptre, Minister
1831 Thomas Dale, Minister, He was a teacher of John Ruskin in 1833 at his day school. He took on the position in 1831 and resigned in 1835.
1835 Thomas Edwards Hankinson, Minister. He was born in 1805 and he died in 1843 on the 6th October. He was a divine and a poet. He published many sermons and lectures. His views were strictly orthodox and in 1834 denounced Unitarians as blasphemers.

Reported in the Morning Post dated 30 January 1836 a list of members of the congregation who raised money for the General Fund for Relief of Distressed Irish Clergy.

This small monochrome watercolour is dated from the 1830’s and is part of the Surrey Archives. Artist unknown.

The following is an extract from J Dewhirst’s Map of Camberwell dated 1842. The Chapel is located at the bottom left.

In his Book published in 1844, Douglas Allport states the Chapel was “now a handsome and commodius place of worship, capable of accomodating one thousand persons.
And in 1846, the Chapel was pulled down and a new St Matthew’s Church was built.This followed the establishment of the new Church district of St Matthew, Brixton in 1824.
Ruskin Park 11 , 1959

Part of the Tate Collection www.tate.org.uk
Sunset Over Ruskin Park Winter c 1968

Albert Houthuesen, 1903-1979 was born in Amsterdam , moved to London aged 12.
A wonderfully produced website devoted to Albert Houthuesen and his work.
While doing some research into scenes from films & tv filmed in and around Loughborough Junction, I came across The Intruder (1953) directed by Guy Hamilton for Foxwell Productions and starring Jack Hawkins, Hugh Williams, Michael Medwin, George Cole & Dennis Price.
It tells the story of Ginger Edwards played by Michael Medwin who following demob from the Army enters into a life of crime. Jack Hawkins plays Wolf Merton, Ginger’s commanding officer who sets out to discover how one of his best men took the wrong path.
It features in the background in one scene the Loughborough Park Congregational Church. This clip shows Ginger’s arrival back home after demob and sequences the events that turn his life to the bad…
The church features at 8 minutes 40 seconds.
A novel by Tom McCarthy with the main character residing in Loughborough Junction.

…”What can you say to a writer who invents a character so perverse and controlling that he accuses the sun of poor job performance and employs squadrons of house hunters with no intention of seeing their picks, simply because their efforts will “scare my building out, like beaters scaring pheasants out of bushes for a lord to shoot”? What can you say to a writer who invents a world that contains the sentences: “I’ll start the liver and the cats. We’ll take it from there”? Only one thing can be said to such a person: Tell me more.” …
extract from a New York Times review, Feb 25, 2007 by Liesl Schillinger.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/25/books/review/Schillinger.t.html?_r=0
Mary Boast in her book The Story of Camberwell, published in 2000 by London Borough of Southwark in it’s Neigbourhood History series, No 1 talks about an ancient right-of-way, a path from St Giles Church to Coldharbour Lane.
Added: Dec 2017. RJ Warhurst in his book A View of Dulwich, Peckham and Camberwell around 1300, talks about records from the time mentioning two highways. One in 1329 was called a King’s Highway or Eststrete running in a north-west direction. He suggests parts of the route Grove Lane/Dog Kennel Hill/Lordship Lane were on this route. The second route was called Weststrete he suggest could have been Camberwell Church Street leading to Coldharbour Lane.
I thought it might be interesting to walk the path photographically. Thanks to my friend Nick Stevens who joined me and took all the fabulous photos.
We start on Coldharbour Lane.
The entrance to Coldharbour Place.
A version of the Katsushika Hokusai’s 1831 wood block print. It first appeared in 1998 for the Camberwell Arts Festival, was almost lost permantly due to a fire in the Garages below in 2012. But luckily for us all it was repainted, in 2013 I think.
Garages running to the north off Coldharbour Passage.
A pencil drawing by Ernest Sutton from 1907 showing the Garages with St Matthews Church on Denmark Hill in the background.
Across Denmark Hill into Love Walk.
Looking down Grove Lane towards Camberwell.
At the end of this stretch is the Grand Union pub formerly the Grove Tavern.
The path leading to St Giles Churchyard.
St Giles Churchyard is a beautiful quiet spot away from busy Camberwell.
A postcard showing Church Passage, Camberwell by Albert Flint, postally
dated 1904. And next, another photo c 1907

Looking onto Camberwell Church Street.
A lovely view of St Giles Church and the end of our walk.
Photos taken by Nick Stevens in January 2016. Here is a link to Nick’s website.
Following some research at Lambeth Local History archives, we can add some further information.
We have another drawing by the architect and possibly builder of the Church, Mr WG Habershon, Esq.

This view is at the top of the letter sent out to well-wishers and potential subscibers to the building fund for the new Loughborough Park Congregational Church by the Rev. D.A. Herschell dated February 1st, 1860.
Clearly the house on the right was never built but the School at the back of the Church was built as we shall see further on in this post.
The letter was addressed from 3 Barrington Road, Loughborough Road, home to the Rev DA Herschell and family.
The Architect, Mr W G Habershon was both a developer and builder around Loughborough Junction. He was responsible for some of the Milkwood Estate and for the Milkwood Tavern.
A committee was set up to administer the Building fund

and in the same letter from the Rev. Herschell was a list of people who had already subscibed or pledged sums to the Building fund.

Included in this list is a generous donation from W.G Habershon of £30.00 and another Haberschon, Edward donated £5.00.
In his letter the Rev Herschell talks about his service assisting his brother the Rev Ridley H Herschell at Trinity Chapel, John St, Edgeware Road for nearly seven years when the calling came – as he puts it “My mind has, however , for some time past been impressed with the duty of seeking a sphere of usefulness more especially my own… ”
Having discovered and purchased the land at Loughborough Junction on a ninety-nine year lease at a modest rental of “£22.10s per annum.
His congregation at Trinity Chapel raised £133 as a testimonial, and contributed £500 to the building fund for the new Chapel.
He goes on to say that the Chapel is intended to hold 480 sittings, with a school and a vestry adjoining capable of accomodating 200 persons and that the cost of the entire building would not exceed £1,990 leaving a margin from the money of about £300 for lighting, heating, boundary-railing and road.
On 7th July, 1863, the Rev DA Herschell once again sent out a letter soliciting funds, this time to raise funds to build the school shown in the architects drawings above. They were looking to raise £600 of which £400 had already been pledged.
They organised Opening Services with guest preachers with collections at the end in aid of the Building Fund.
And finally the Church published a “short sketch of our past history as a church” just on the Rev DA Herschell’s 30 year service. It summarized some of the history of the church to date as well as the Rev Herschell’s life.
He was for seven years a missonary in Liverpool, then as we already know spent seven years assisting his brother Rev Ridley H Herschell at Trinity Chapel.
He spent his holidays in Missionary and bible work on the Continent.
In 1856 approx he founded the Society for Supplying Foreign Sailors in our Ports with the Bible. He was its Honorary Secretary all those years. They circulated 549,746 copies of the Bible up till 1889.
In 1878, he erected Homes for Aged Christians of Evangelical Denominations, containing 20 sets of Rooms, costing about £4,000. They were known as Herschell Homes are still with us today in the terrace on Cambria Road, right hand side just before the Cambria Road viaduct.
The Rev Herschell was one of five of his brothers who became Ministers of the Gospel. Two entered the Church of England, one of whom was massacred in the Gordon riots in Jamaica. Three were Congregational Ministers, Ridley – the father of Lord Herschell and Louis and of course David.
The foundation stone of the Loughborough Park Congregational Church was laid on May 22, 1860 and it opened on October 23. In November that year a Sunday School was formed and in December the first members of the Church joined.
A management commitee ran the Church for 5 years until the first Deacons were elected. The School premises were enlarged in 1863 and the Chapel enlarged in 1879.
In 1884 an assistant was engaged, the Rev. WH Richards was elected to the postion. He stayed until March, 1889 when he accepted the Pastorate at Farnham, Surrey.
A second enlargement of Sunday School and the Class rooms was undertaken in 1888. It gave them plenty of space for Lectures, Working Men’s Meetings, Band of Hope as well as the school.
In 1888, approx Mr John Alfred Joyce was chosen as Assistant Minister.
At this time the Herschells lived on Overton road and the Rev Joyce on Loughborough Road.
Continued in part 4
https://wordpress.com/post/loughborough-junction.org/1101
Sources
Lambeth Archives in Minet Library.

I came across this poem posted in the Camberwell news and chitter-chatter thread on Urban 75 forum in the London and the South East section. Posted by Maggot 2 December 2015.
Postscript 13 Dec 2017 – This poem was orginally published in the South London Press, January 1878.